The surgical anatomy for multiple-electrode extracochlear implant operations

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The surgical anatomy for multiple-electrode extracochlear implant operations.

Direct access to the whole length of the cochlear turns via endaural middle ear approach for the placement of extracochlear electrodes is severely restricted. Approximately 10 mm. of the cochlear turns are accessible, being less than a third of their length. The middle cranial fossa, the facial nerve, the internal carotid artery and the temporomandibular joint restrict the access. A further res...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Laryngology & Otology

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0022-2151,1748-5460

DOI: 10.1017/s0022215100106152